Which type of neurons are responsible for communication within the brain and spinal cord?

Interneurons are the type of neurons responsible for communication within the brain and spinal cord. They play a crucial role in processing information by serving as bridges between sensory and motor neurons, allowing for complex reflexes, signals, and circuits that coordinate responses and behavior. Interneurons integrate incoming sensory information and determine the appropriate output to motor neurons, facilitating the transmission of signals and enabling higher-order cognitive functions.

Motor neurons, on the other hand, are responsible for carrying signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, initiating movement and action. Sensory neurons are specialized for transmitting sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system, where it can be processed. Peripheral neurons encompass various types of neurons located outside the central nervous system, primarily contributing to communication between the body and the central nervous system, rather than within it. Thus, interneurons are distinct in their specific role of internal communication within neural circuits of the brain and spinal cord.