Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting sensory information to the central nervous system?

Sensory neurons are specialized cells that play a critical role in the nervous system by transmitting sensory information from the peripheral body regions to the central nervous system (CNS). These neurons are equipped with receptors that detect various types of stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, temperature, and chemical signals. Once these sensory receptors are activated, sensory neurons relay this information through their axons to the appropriate regions of the CNS, where it can be processed and interpreted.

This process is essential for our perception of the environment, as it enables organisms to respond appropriately to changes and stimuli. In contrast, motor neurons are primarily involved in conveying signals from the CNS to muscles, facilitating movement, while interneurons function mainly as connectors or processors within the CNS, integrating information between sensory and motor pathways. Glial cells, on the other hand, are supportive cells that maintain homeostasis, provide structural support, and protect neurons, but they do not transmit sensory information.