What term refers to the innate characteristics and behaviors of an individual that are presumably genetically determined?

The term that refers to the innate characteristics and behaviors of an individual that are presumably genetically determined is "nature." This concept highlights the role of genetic inheritance in shaping various traits and behaviors, suggesting that many of our personal characteristics are predetermined by our biological makeup.

Nature encompasses all aspects of a person's biological endowment, including physical traits, temperament, and certain behavioral tendencies. This idea is often contrasted with "nurture," which relates to the environmental influences that affect an individual's development, such as upbringing, culture, and life experiences. Genetic predisposition refers specifically to the likelihood of developing certain traits or behaviors based on one's genetic makeup, while environmental influence emphasizes the external factors that can shape an individual. The distinction between nature and nurture is a fundamental concept in the study of psychology and neuroscience, helping to understand the extent to which our genetics determine who we are versus the impact of our life experiences.