What is the term used for drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions?

The term used for drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions is depressants. Depressants work by inhibiting the central nervous system, leading to effects such as relaxation, sedation, and a decrease in anxiety. They are commonly used in medical settings to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia but can also lead to impairment in motor skills and cognitive functions. This class of drugs includes substances like alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates, which are known for their calming effects on both the mind and body. Understanding the role of depressants is essential in the context of their therapeutic uses as well as their potential for misuse and dependence.