What is the term for the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life?

The term that describes the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life is neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity refers to the dynamic quality of the brain, where it can adapt and change in response to learning, experience, or injury. This means that the neural pathways can strengthen or weaken over time, allowing for recovery from damage or the adaptation to new situations or environments.

This capability is crucial for learning and memory, as it allows the brain to encode new information by reorganizing the structure and function of neural connections. Neuroplasticity occurs not just during development but continues through adulthood, highlighting the brain's remarkable resilience and capacity for growth throughout an individual's lifetime.